Ich glaube Thelema kann ziemlich interessant für einen Atheisten sein, da es ist mit Skepsis durchgesickert ist und den empirischen Zugang zur Spiritualität hervorhebt.
Ich versuche hier einen Überblick über Crowleys - für einen Atheisten interassante- Ideen zu geben.
Ganz zum Anfang des Liber O liest man folgendes:
1. This book is very easy to misunderstand; readers are asked to use the most minute critical care in the study of it, even as we have done in its preparation.
2. In this book it is spoken of the Sephiroth and the Paths; of Spirits and Conjurations; of Gods, Spheres, Planes, and many other things which may or may not exist.
It is immaterial whether these exist or not. By doing certain things certain results will follow; students are most earnestly warned against attributing objective reality or philosophic validity to any of them.
Die Einleitung zu seinem
Eight Lectures on Yoga liest sich so:
It is my will to explain the subject of Yoga in clear language, without resort to jargon or the enunciation of fantastic hypotheses, in order that this great science may be thoroughly understood as of universal importance.
For, like all great things, it is simple; but, like all great things, it is masked by confused thinking; and, only too often, brought into contempt by the machinations of knavery.
(1) There is more nonsense talked and written about Yoga than about anything else in the world. Most of this nonsense, which is fostered by charlatans, is based upon the idea that there is something mysterious and Oriental about it. There isn't. Do not look to me for obelisks and odalisques, Rahat Loucoum, bul-buls, or any other tinsel imagery of the Yoga-mongers. I am neat but not gaudy. There is nothing mysterious or Oriental about anything, as everybody knows who has spent a little time intelligently in the continents of Asia and Africa. I propose to invoke the most remote and elusive of all Gods to throw clear light upon the subject-the light of common sense.
(2) All phenomena of which we are aware take place in our own minds, and therefore the only thing we have to look at is the mind; which is a more constant quantity over all the species of humanity than is generally supposed. What appear to be radical differences, irreconcilable by argument, are usually found to be due to the obstinacy of habit produced by generations of systematic sectarian training.
Viele stören Crowleys Behauptungen über seine zahlreiche frühere Inkarnationen als Eliphas Levi oder Cagliostro. In
Magick kann man allerdings folgendes finden. Crowley schreibt in dritter Person (Master Therion) über seine frühere Inkarnation als Marius de Aquila:
Far be it from any apologist for Magick to insist upon the objective validity of these concatenations! It would be childish to cling to the belief that Marius de Aquila actually existed; it matters no more that it matters to the mathematician whether the use of the symbol X to the 22 power involves the "reality" of 22 dimension of space. The Master Therion does not care a scrap of yesterday's newspaper whether he was Marius de Aquila, or whether there ever was such a person, or whether the Universe itself is anything more than a nightmare created by his own imprudence in the matter of rum and water. His memory of Marius de Aquila, of the adventures of that person in Rome and the Black Forest, matters nothing, either to him or to anybody else. What matters is this: True or false, he has found a symbolic form which has enabled him to govern himself to the best advantage.
Für Crowley haben seine Deutungen der früheren Inkarnation eher eine ästhetischen Zweck als einen Wahrheitswert.
Crowleys autoritäre Selbstbetrachtung als Meister Therion und Prophet des Neuen Äeons stört auch viele. Es stimmt auf jeden Fall das Crowley viele Guru-suchende zu sich gezogen hat. J.F.C. Fuller hat zum Beispiel im
Star in the West folgendes über Crowley geschrieben:
And as the doctrine taught by Jesus Christ became known as Christianity, so let this theurgy, as expounded by this marvellous being, be known as Crowleyanity: or in other words, according to the mind of the reader; - Pyrrhonic-Zoroastrianism, Pyrrhonic-Mysticism, Sceptical Transcendentalism, Sceptical-Theurgy, Sceptical-Energy, Scientific Illuminism, or what you will; for in short it is the conscious communion with God on the part of an Atheist, a transcendending of reason by scepticism of the instrument, and the limitation of scepticism by direct consciousness of the Absolute
Crowley war eher skeptisch über seine Rolle als religiöser Lehrer. Im
Winged Beatle, einer Sammlung seiner Gedichten schrieb er:
There met one eve in a sylvan glade
A horrible Man and a beutiful maid.
"Where are you going, so meek and holy?"
"I'm going to temple to worship Crowley."
"Crowley is God, then? How did you know?"
"Why, it's Captain Fuller that told us so."
"And how do you know that Fuller was right?"
"I'm afraid you're a wicked man; Good-night."
While this sort of thing is styled success
I shall not count failure bitterness
Die meisten Schüler haben in Crowley keinen Guru gefunden und einige haben versucht sich verbittert zu rächen, eben durch das Verbreiten von Gerüchten und Lügen.
Schließlich soll das Motto von Crowleys Orden AA nicht unerwähnt bleiben. Hier, eine Zweizeiler Form:
We place no reliance on Virgin or Pigeon,
our Method is Science our aim is ReligionCrowley hat sich der okkultistischen Sprache bedient allerdings muss man diese unter der Beachtung des oben geschilderten lesen. Crowley hat auch Einiges an Populismus geschrieben. Es beschränkt sich auf seine Roman-fiktion
Moonchild, seine Autobiographie
Confessions und seine Tagebucheinträge (z.B. das in diesem thread falsch zitierte suck me in cognac, cunt and champagne ist ein Tagebucheintrag).
Thelema, wie konzipiert von Crowley hat auf jeden Fall das Potenzial naturalisiert zu werden. Die Thelema Society ist in dieser Hinsicht aber nicht die beste Anlaufstelle. Ich würde die Webseite und Ansätze von Erwin Hessle empfehlen:
http://www.erwinhessle.com/oder die Arbeiten von B. Sandler aka IAO131. Sein letztes Buch heißt zum Beispiel
Naturalistic Occultism:
http://iao131.cjb.net/lg,
Matus